Kairn

kairn

Context-aware knowledge engine for AI assistants.

Status: Alpha. The API and CLI are functional and tested (see Development), but interfaces may still change between releases. Feedback and issues welcome.

Other tools give your AI a memory. Kairn gives it a knowledge graph with intelligent context routing. It knows what to load, when to load it, and how much - so your AI stays focused, not overwhelmed.

pip install kairn-ai
kairn init ~/brain
kairn serve ~/brain

Add it to Claude Code in one line:

claude mcp add kairn -- kairn serve ~/brain

For other clients, see Quick Start below. New to Kairn? Jump to First 5 Minutes.

Why Kairn?

Every AI conversation starts from scratch. Previous insights, decisions, and patterns - gone. Existing memory tools store flat key-value pairs that can't represent relationships or surface the right context at the right time.

Kairn is different:

  • Context Router + Progressive Disclosure - Automatically loads relevant subgraphs based on keywords, starting with summaries and drilling into details only when needed. No other tool does this.
  • Knowledge Graph with FTS5 - Not flat storage. Typed relationships (depends-on, resolves, causes) between nodes with provenance tracking and full-text search across everything.
  • Experience Decay + Auto-Promotion - Experiences lose relevance over time (biological decay model). Frequently-accessed experiences auto-promote to permanent knowledge. Your AI naturally forgets what doesn't matter.
  • 22 MCP Tools - Works with Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, and any MCP client. Includes kn_judge for 5-verb relationship judgments and kn_doctor for read-only health diagnostics.
  • Per-Workspace Isolation - Each workspace is its own isolated SQLite store. JWT auth and role-based access control (owner / maintainer / contributor / reader) ship for team deployments.

Quick Start

Claude Desktop

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kairn": {
      "command": "kairn",
      "args": ["serve", "~/brain"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Add to .cursor/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kairn": {
      "command": "kairn",
      "args": ["serve", "~/brain"],
      "env": {
        "KAIRN_LOG_LEVEL": "WARNING"
      }
    }
  }
}

VS Code

Add to .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "kairn": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "kairn",
      "args": ["serve", "~/brain"]
    }
  }
}

Windsurf

Add to ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kairn": {
      "command": "kairn",
      "args": ["serve", "~/brain"]
    }
  }
}

Restart your editor. Kairn's 22 tools appear in the MCP section.

First 5 Minutes

A guided first run, end to end:

pip install kairn-ai
kairn init ~/brain              # creates the workspace + database

Add the one-liner from above (or your client's Quick Start snippet), then restart the client. Once connected, ask your assistant to remember something:

"Remember that we chose Postgres over SQLite for the analytics service because we needed concurrent writers."

That calls kn_learn under the hood and returns a JSON envelope like this (captured from a real run, via kairn learn, the CLI mirror of the tool):

{"_v": "1.0", "stored_as": "node", "node_id": "002d9c22", "experience_id": "d0710c2f", "type": "decision", "confidence": "high", "namespace": "knowledge", "candidates": []}

Start a new session and ask it to recall the same thing - that calls kn_recall and surfaces what you just stored, no re-explaining required:

{"_v": "1.0", "count": 2, "results": [
  {"source": "node", "id": "002d9c22", "name": "Decision: we chose Postgres over SQLite for the analytics service beca", "type": "learned_decision", "description": "we chose Postgres over SQLite for the analytics service because we needed concurrent writers", "relevance": 1.0},
  {"source": "experience", "id": "d0710c2f", "type": "decision", "content": "we chose Postgres over SQLite for the analytics service because we needed concurrent writers", "confidence": "high", "relevance": 1.0}
]}

kn_learn stored both a permanent graph node and a decaying experience (high confidence does both, see Confidence routing); kn_recall found both from a three-word topic.

Run kairn status ~/brain any time as a smoke test - if it prints a JSON stats block (nodes/edges/experiences counts), the workspace is healthy. Want a scripted tour of every core feature instead of doing it by hand? Run kairn demo ~/brain - it walks through node creation, querying, experience saving, learning, recall, and context in about 30 seconds.

Which tool when

22 tools is a lot to hold in your head on day one. Most sessions only need these:

You want to... Use Why
Remember something new (a decision, gotcha, pattern, solution) kn_learn Default entry point - auto-routes to a permanent node (high confidence) or a decaying experience (medium/low), no need to decide yourself
Capture a stated user preference the moment it is expressed kn_preference Dedicated preference write path - you (the calling model) state the preference as one explicit sentence; stored with the longest half-life of any type
Add a permanent named concept you already know is durable kn_add Skips decay entirely - for structural knowledge, not day-to-day experience
Log a one-off experience with explicit confidence/decay control kn_save Lower-level primitive kn_learn wraps - reach for it when you want to set confidence/decay yourself
Search the permanent knowledge graph by text, type, tags, or namespace kn_query You're looking for nodes, not decaying experiences
Search saved experiences, ranked by relevance and decay kn_memories You're looking for experience content (solutions, gotchas, workarounds), not graph nodes
Surface everything relevant to a topic in one call kn_recall (flat list) or kn_context (subgraph, progressive disclosure: summary first, full detail on demand) You don't know yet whether the answer is a node or an experience - let Kairn search both

Everything else (kn_crossref, kn_related, kn_connect, kn_judge, kn_project/kn_projects/kn_log, kn_idea/kn_ideas, kn_promote_pending, kn_prune, kn_remove, kn_status, kn_doctor) is advanced usage - see the full 22 Tools reference below once you're past the basics.

22 Tools (kn_ prefix)

All tools follow MCP protocol with JSON responses.

Graph (6)

Tool Description
kn_add Add node to knowledge graph
kn_connect Create typed edge between nodes (lax-mode vocabulary)
kn_judge Record 5-verb judgment edge (strict mode: conflicts_with / supersedes / compatible / scoped / related)
kn_query Search by text, type, tags, namespace
kn_remove Soft-delete node or edge (undo-safe)
kn_status Graph stats, health, system overview

Project Memory (3)

Tool Description
kn_project Create or update project
kn_projects List projects, switch active
kn_log Log progress or failure entry

Experience Memory (5)

Tool Description
kn_save Save experience with decay
kn_preference Capture a stated user preference at utterance time (longest half-life)
kn_memories Decay-aware experience search
kn_prune Remove expired experiences
kn_promote_pending Promote high-access experiences to permanent nodes

Ideas (2)

Tool Description
kn_idea Create or update idea
kn_ideas List/filter ideas by status, category

Intelligence (5)

Tool Description
kn_learn Store knowledge with confidence routing
kn_recall Surface relevant past knowledge
kn_crossref Find similar past solutions in the current workspace
kn_context Keywords → relevant subgraph with progressive disclosure
kn_related Graph traversal (BFS) to find connected nodes

Diagnostic (1)

Tool Description
kn_doctor Read-only health checks (lock mode, FTS5 parity, promotion backlog, namespace sprawl, orphan edges) - returns structured envelope with per-check verdicts and roll-up summary

Resources & Prompts

Resources (read-only context for MCP clients):

  • kn://status - Graph overview, active project
  • kn://projects - All projects with recent progress
  • kn://memories - Recent high-relevance experiences

Prompts (session management):

  • kn_bootup - Load active project, recent progress, and top memories (session start)
  • kn_review - Summarize session and suggest next steps (session end)

How It Works

Architecture

Any MCP Client (Claude, Cursor, VS Code)
        │
        ▼ MCP Protocol (stdio)
FastMCP Server (22 tools)
        │
   ┌────┼────┐
   ▼    ▼    ▼
Graph  Memory  Intelligence
Engine Engine  Layer
   │    │      │
   └────┼──────┘
        ▼
   SQLite + FTS5
   (per-workspace)

Decay Model

Experiences decrease in relevance exponentially:

relevance(t) = initial_score × e^(-decay_rate × days)
Type Half-life Notes
solution 120 days Stable, durable
pattern 90 days Architectural knowledge
decision 100 days Context-dependent
workaround 40 days Temporary fixes fade fast
gotcha 70 days Tricky pitfalls stay relevant
preference 180 days Durable user preferences - initial estimate, not yet tail-calibrated

Half-lives are calibrated against the real access tail of a production experience store, not guessed (one exception: preference is a new type with no access history yet, so its value is a documented initial estimate until real data accumulates).

Confidence routing via kn_learn:

  • high → Permanent node + experience (no decay)
  • medium → Experience with 2× decay
  • low → Experience with 4× decay
  • Auto-promotion: 5+ accesses → permanent node
  • Node access tracking: kn_recall, kn_context, and kn_crossref log which nodes were accessed, feeding the decay and promotion pipeline

Benchmarks

Kairn benchmark scorecard: 56.2% overall on LongMemEval-S, 500 questions scored, per-category accuracy from 91.4% down to a published 10.0% weak cell

Kairn scores 56.2% overall on LongMemEval-S (500/500 questions scored, GPT-4o reader + judge, single run, 0 errors). These are the real per-category numbers, including the bad ones - each red cell links to its diagnosis:

Category n Accuracy Diagnosis
single-session-user 70 91.4% -
single-session-assistant 56 83.9% -
knowledge-update 78 70.5% -
temporal-reasoning 133 42.9% why
multi-session 133 41.4% why
single-session-preference 30 10.0% why

The 500 questions include 30 abstention variants (the right answer is to decline); they are counted inside their categories above and scored separately: Kairn declines correctly on 96.7% of them.

Recall latency is ~1.4 ms per query (FTS5, in-process, no network). Protocol, honesty notes, and reproduction steps: BENCHMARKS.md.

This scorecard stays current: every release that touches recall re-publishes these numbers, and a weak cell stays on the board until the number actually moves. No cherry-picked runs, no hidden categories.

CLI

kairn init <path>              # Initialize workspace
kairn serve <path>             # Start MCP server (stdio)
kairn status <path>            # Graph stats
kairn demo <path>              # Interactive tutorial
kairn benchmark <path>         # Local performance benchmarks (latency, not LongMemEval)
kairn token-audit <path>       # Audit tool token usage
kairn import git <path> <repo>...  # Import git commit history (zero-LLM, offline)
kairn import claude-code <path>    # Import Claude Code session history (zero-LLM, offline)

Importing your history

kairn import git <workspace> <repo>... backfills a Kairn store from one or more local git repositories at $0 - no LLM calls, no network calls. Conventional-commit prefixes map to experience types (fix: -> solution, feat:/refactor:/perf: -> pattern, everything else -> decision); merge commits are skipped. Imported experiences land in a dedicated imported-git namespace, separate from your organic knowledge, so they're always distinguishable and a bad import is fully reversible.

kairn import git ~/brain ~/code/my-project --dry-run   # Preview first
kairn import git ~/brain ~/code/my-project              # Then import for real
kairn import git ~/brain ~/code/proj-a ~/code/proj-b --since 2026-01-01

Idempotent - re-running only imports commits that weren't already imported, so it's safe to run again as a repo's history grows.

Claude Code transcripts

kairn import claude-code <workspace> backfills your Kairn store from your existing Claude Code session history, also at $0 and fully offline. With no --root given it scans ~/.claude/projects (and ~/.claude-secondary/projects if you have a second account); --root PATH is a repeatable override. Imported experiences land in their own imported-claude-code namespace, so they stay distinct from your organic knowledge and a bad import is reversible.

kairn import claude-code ~/brain --dry-run              # Review exactly what would be stored
kairn import claude-code ~/brain                        # Import (prompts once before writing)
kairn import claude-code ~/brain --root ~/other/projects --since 2026-01-01 --yes

What gets stored (coarse mode): one experience per session - the session's title plus your first prompt of that session. This is deliberately a low-detail, high-precision summary rather than a fine-grained per-decision extraction: a zero-LLM rule-based extractor cannot reliably tell a captured decision from ordinary planning chatter, so import claude-code imports a clean session-level pointer instead of noisy fragments. It is not a full transcript archive, and it is not a one-time migration - it is idempotent and meant to be re-run as your history grows.

Privacy. Every stored string is passed through a deterministic secret redactor first (API keys, Authorization/Bearer headers, password=/token=/secret= assignments, common vendor key shapes, private-key blocks, URL-embedded credentials). Tool outputs and tool-call blocks are never read, only your own prompt text. The redactor is defense in depth, not the only control: a real (non-dry-run) run is gated behind an explicit confirmation, and --dry-run shows you the exact post-redaction text before anything is written. Redaction is bounded by its rule set, so --dry-run review before a first real import is recommended; nothing ever leaves your machine.

Configuration

KAIRN_LOG_LEVEL=INFO|DEBUG|WARNING    # Default: WARNING
KAIRN_DB_PATH=~/brain/.kairn         # Default: {workspace}/.kairn
KAIRN_CACHE_SIZE=100                  # LRU cache entries
KAIRN_JWT_SECRET=<your-secret>        # Required for team features

Development

git clone https://github.com/primeline-ai/kairn
cd kairn
pip install -e ".[dev,team]"
pytest tests/ -v --cov
ruff check src/ && ruff format src/

Project Structure

src/kairn/
├── server.py              # FastMCP server + 22 tools
├── cli.py                 # CLI commands
├── config.py              # Configuration
├── core/
│   ├── graph.py           # GraphEngine (6 tools)
│   ├── memory.py          # ProjectMemory (3 tools)
│   ├── experience.py      # ExperienceEngine (4 tools)
│   ├── ideas.py           # IdeaEngine (2 tools)
│   ├── intelligence.py    # IntelligenceLayer (5 tools)
│   └── router.py          # ContextRouter
├── storage/
│   ├── base.py            # Storage interface
│   └── sqlite_store.py    # SQLite + FTS5 implementation
├── models/                # Data models
├── events/                # Event bus
└── auth/                  # JWT + RBAC (team feature)

Performance

Typical operation times on modern hardware:

Operation Time
kn_add 2-5ms
kn_query (100 nodes) 5-15ms
kn_connect 1-3ms
kn_recall (graph traversal) 10-50ms
kn_crossref (similarity search) 20-100ms

Used By

Project What It Uses Kairn For
Quantum Lens Persistent insight storage, cross-analysis pattern tracking, lens effectiveness metrics
Claude Code Starter System Session memory, project state, learning persistence

License

MIT


Part of the PrimeLine Ecosystem

Tool What It Does Deep Dive
Evolving Lite Self-improving Claude Code plugin - memory, delegation, self-correction Blog
Kairn Persistent knowledge graph with context routing for AI Blog
tmux Orchestration Parallel Claude Code sessions with heartbeat monitoring Blog
UPF 3-stage planning with adversarial hardening Blog
Quantum Lens 7 cognitive lenses for multi-perspective analysis Blog
PrimeLine Skills 5 production-grade workflow skills for Claude Code Blog
Starter System Lightweight session memory and handoffs Blog

@PrimeLineAI · primeline.cc · Free Guide